Historical
evidence of putting together two sticks to use during cooking or eating have
been found in East Asia and the Middle East. The earliest versions
were probably twigs used to retrieve food from cooking pots. The fabled ruins
of Yin, in Henan province, provided not only the earliest examples of Chinese
writing but also the first known chopsticks—bronze sets found in tombs at the
site. Capable of reaching deep into boiling pots of water or oil, early
chopsticks were used mainly for cooking. It wasn’t until A.D. 400 that people
began eating with the utensils. This happened when a population boom across
China sapped resources and forced cooks to develop cost-saving habits. They
began chopping food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel—and
happened to be perfect for the tweezers-like grip of chopsticks.. This new
method of cooking made it unnecessary to have knives at the dinner table—a
practice that also jibed with the non-violent teachings of Confucius, as
expressed in one of his numerous quotable quotations: "The honorable and
upright man keeps well away from both the slaughterhouse and the kitchen. And
he allows no knives on his table." During
the Chinese dynastic times, silver chopsticks were sometimes used because it
was believed they would turn black if they came in contact with poisoned food.
This practice must have led to some unfortunate misunderstandings—it's now
known that silver has no reaction to arsenic or cyanide, but can change color
if it comes into contact with garlic, onions, or rotten eggs, all of which
release hydrogen sulfide. Wood
and bamboo were the natural early forms of chopsticks, and are still the most
common materials today. In time bone, ivory, bronze, brass, silver, gold, jade,
agate, coral and other exotic materials have been used, especially for wealthy
chopstick owners. Ancient sets of chopsticks in China were commonly found with
a knife and pouch, and chopsticks were frequently bound together at the handle
end by a chain. Disposable chopsticks are modern invention, in the past
everyone had his own pair of chopsticks and they were usually made from some
kind of durable material so they could last long.
Chopsticks
are traditionally utilized as an improvised weapon. Martial artists have
trained with them and carried them not as much as weapons but for having a meal
for centuries, but they make excellent improvised emergency weapon for certain
situations where taking out the main weapon is not easy, for example while sitting
in the restaurant during a meal. While chopsticks don’t have enough weight and
the grip really doesn’t allow firm hold of a weapon, therefore they can’t be
considered a lethal weapon, they can definitely hurt the opponent and give time
to the fighter to either escape or reach the main weapon. Of course, in the past chopsticks were made
form durable and heavier materials, some kind of metal and hardwood and could
be used as weapon in the case of emergency or as a concealed weapon. Modern, light,
disposable bamboo chopsticks can’t be used as weapon.
Chopsticks
can be used as a weapon in three different ways, and can be trained in three
different ways of technique development. It can be used as a throwing blade.
There was a wide variety of throwing darts used in ancient China that are
similar in length and weight with chopsticks. Throwing any kind of dart is
technically really complicated and hard and requires a lot of training.
Chopsticks can be also used as a stabbing weapon. Technique for this kind of
using is similar to other short blades techniques with a difference that
chopsticks can’t cut, they can only be used for stabbing. Chopsticks can be
also used as tool \weapon in joint lock (Chin Na) techniques.
Most
of Kung Fu styles do not use chopsticks as weapons. There are only few rare
styles in China and two Ju Jutsu styles in Japan that teach use of chopsticks
as a weapon. Snake Crane Wing Chun is one of the rare Kung Fu styles that uses
chopsticks as a weapon and as a training tool to enhance the strength and
mobility of the joints.