When the training starts student learns the basics,
stances, hand positions, kicks and punches, proper body structure and power
generation. At the very beginning things cannot be more complicated. To adjust
all these little details in order to perform even a seemingly simple movement,
even very slowly, looks impossible. Kung fu in general and especially Southern
styles are notorious for the amount of small anatomical details that should be
kept in correct position and executed in particular sequence in order to
perform “something” correctly. This can cause a lot of stress for newcomers.
After a while, students get better control of their body and are able to
perform basic movements correctly and in full speed. Along the way,
practitioners learn why they perform all those in particular way, what are
practical (fighting) and bio-mechanical reasons, what principles and tactics
are behind them and often some other factors are included like Qi Gong.
Next phase in training brings drills with a partner which
brings new level of skill and understanding of practitioners own body. These
drills brings better understanding and reinforce concepts of the art already
introduced to students.
As the training progresses new skills are introduced and
students gain more knowledge and understanding of their chosen art. Footwork,
combat drills, light sparring bring deeper understanding of the concepts and
principles of the art and how to develop them in fighting.
At the end of the training or along the way, depends of
the style practitioners learn how to use traditional weapons which give them
wider understanding and deeper insight in their chosen style.
Different styles have different curriculums and different
approach to training. Every student has its own goals and expectation from
training and these goals draw students to different arts and different
teachers. To learn complete curriculum of the style, to complete the art
requires a lot of hard work. Of course every style has its own characteristics
which make him distinctively different from all others. These characteristics
are shown not only in physical form, the way how the movements are performed
but also in combat tactics and basic concepts of body mechanics. Every style
has its specific vocabulary, customs, background, history and culture. All
these things are inseparable parts of every art and they influence
practitioners in various ways, not only physical but also psychologically,
culturally …
This influence is in its core neither good nor bad, it is
simply necessary for completion of the style. Learn and practice all the
content of the style, not only physically but follow the patterns of thinking
and resolving the problems drawn from the fighting principles of the art will
greatly influence the practitioner. Usually, this influence is quite positive,
at least for the better part of the training. The problem may occur after the
completion of
the style. Just knowing the curriculum, even have a great
physical skill and even knowing and understanding the art’s concepts deeply is
not enough for true mastery.
To pass the knowledge, teachers need methodology and
teaching tools. Using these tools and methodology teachers explain how the
systems works, why it is used in certain way and when to use a particular part
of the system. Also they are used to develop necessary physical attributes for
mastering the art.
Like it was said before all this is necessary to teach
and train the practitioner to a certain level of skill and knowledge. When that
level is finally reached the true journey of the martial artist has begun. We
have to aware of the fact that traditional martial arts stopped to be purely fighting
orientated and for the last 100 years or more they have grown into something
more and surpassed their original purpose. Today, traditional martial arts are
also a way of self-development, some concentrate of sports and competition,
some are used as a system of healing and maintaining good health, some even
have religious or spiritual elements, some are purely concentrated on movement’s
esthetic and many other things. All this different paths are equally important
and valid.
When the practitioner reach the “master” level he has to
choose which way he wants to go. Many practitioners decide to preserve the art
in the form they learned it from their teacher and do not want to change it
even a bit. While this is a valid choice as any other it may not be the best
one. Times changes as well as people, society and environment , martial arts
either follow this changes and adapt or disappear like many traditional arts
were lost when big shift in society and technology took over China after
Taiping rebellion , or many old styles are on the brink of extinction on Taiwan
because teachers cannot adjust to modern times. All these training methods and
approaches established by previous generations at some point can become an
obstruction, a limiting factor in personal growth and development. True
mastery, at least according to some teachers, is when accomplished student uses
the art in his distinctive way to express him self completely and differently
from all other. Exploring and discovering , not just preserving and transmitting that a true mastery. Finding new ways to use
the art, expanding the boundaries and eliminating the limiting factors of the
system, following the path of research, trials, experiments that is what true
mastery means. Sometimes masters will come with completely new art, sometimes
they will change the art so much that it will look totally different from the
original art they have learned and sometimes they will make a full circle and
return to the original system with completely different understanding and explanations.
There are many different paths in traditional martial arts, each and every one
of them is correct if chosen with full understanding of the system and clear
goal in mind .
Нема коментара:
Постави коментар