Chan
Wah Shun(Chen Huashun) (1833–1913 or
according to some accounts 1849- 1913) , probably the most significant Wing
Chun master of all times . Chan Wah Shun's birth place is Tung Ma Ling of
Shunde. Since Foshan was one of the most important commercial & light
industrial cities in Guangdong at that time at the age of 13 Chan was sent to work
at a rice shop in Foshan., later he worked as a money changer (someone licensed
to convert currency denominations-
while silver was the official tender, smaller
transactions were carried out with copper or bronze coins) and was hence known
by the nickname Moneychanger Wah. His stall was located in the marketplace
close to Leung Jan’s pharmacy on Fei Jee Street.
Chan
was extremely strong and unusually tall for his time. He had over 180 cm in
high and due to his profession, he had to carry very heavy loads of coins
everyday, he developed very strong body over the years. Legend has it that he
was able to split several copper coins by the grip of his palm. He had studied
martial arts since his early age from others before learning Wing Chun and he had
numerous fights as a result of his job (carrying loads of money in public was
never safe ) . Chan Wah Shun was first
taken on as a student by Li Wah or “Wooden Man Wah” who got his nickname from
allegedly breaking the Mook Yan Jong(wooden dummy) during practice ,who was
himself a student of Leung Jan. Chan
studied with him until his death, at which time ,around 1858 or 1874 at age 25
depends of the source, Chan Wah Shun started his Wing Chun training under Leung
Jan and went on to become one his most prized student. Chan had great talent
for martial arts. As a result, he did Wing Chun better than his fellow students
and he was the best fighter of the Wing Chun system at the time. Because of his
profession, he had many opportunities to use his Wing Chun skill to defend his
business, and got much more combat experience than anyone else in Leung Jan’s
school. He was the top fighter of Leung Jan’s school and He represented Leung
Jan and the Wing Chun System in challenge matches.Among the others he won two fights
against legendary Wong Fei Hung .He earned
the nickname- Bull Wah.
At
age 35, Chan Wah Shun gave up the money changing business to work as an
osteopath, a trade which he learned from Leung Jan. The exact time when Chan
Wah started teaching is unknown. He was unable to publicly teach while Leung
Jan was still active in the area. The
older master had no desire to teach and so his student was constrained by
social convention not to. Leung Jan may
have retired around 1895, when Chan started to teach publicly
During
his career, he reportedly trained 16 disciples. The earliest of these disciples
included the Ng brothers, Siu-Lo and Chung –So, as well as Lui Yiu-Chai, Ngau
Hong, and his own son, Chan Yiu-Min and Yiu-Min`s wife Lai Miu-Hin. Other
students were said to include Ho Han-Lui (in alternate accounts listed as a
student of Leung Jan), Lee Jit-Man, Ngau Jaw-Ting, Lai Hao-Po , Chan Hung-Dai,
Chan Sik-Hao. Shortly before his retirement, Chan Wah-Shun accepted his final
disciples, Lai Hip-Chi and Yip Man.
In
1911, Chan Wah-Shun, known as Grandfather Wah retired from teaching suffering a stroke and becoming partially
paralyzed and returned to his home village in Shunde county where he passed
away two years later.
So
, why is the role of Chan Wah Shun so important in development of Wing Chun
system ?Besides the fact that he was one of the most notorious fighters of the
time and well respected ( and feared) in the martial arts community, Chan Wah
Shun, was the first individual to attempt to open a public school .His school
was the first of its kind, opened to anyone and everyone who can afford the
tuition fee . On this foundation , Chan’s students continued to build good reputation
of Wing Chun and today , as a result of Chan Wah Shun ‘s work, Wing Chun is not
an obscure family art but one of the most popular and most widely spread kung
fu styles on the world.
Today
several different branches of Wing Chun trace their origin directly from Chan
Wah Shun .
Chan
Wah Shun’s students :
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